Top 10 Must-Do Activities for First-Time Visitors in Amsterdam

Janneke Jip
May 20
2 min read

Amsterdam offers a unique blend of history, culture, and vibrant city life that captivates every traveler. If you are visiting this Dutch capital for the first time, you might feel overwhelmed by the many options available. This guide highlights the top 10 activities that will help you experience the best of Amsterdam, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems.

Eye-level view of a canal with traditional Dutch houses lining the water in Amsterdam — Historic canal with Dutch houses in Amsterdam

1. Explore the Canals by Boat

Amsterdam’s canals are its most famous feature, often called the "Venice of the North." Taking a boat tour is the best way to see the city from a different perspective. You can choose from guided tours, private boat rentals, or even hop on a canal bus. The canals wind through neighborhoods filled with charming architecture, bridges, and houseboats.

2. Visit the Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum holds a vast collection of Dutch art and history, including masterpieces by Rembrandt and Vermeer. It’s a must-see for art lovers and history enthusiasts. The museum’s gardens and the nearby I Amsterdam sign are also popular photo spots.

3. Walk Through the Jordaan District

The Jordaan is a picturesque neighborhood known for its narrow streets, independent shops, cozy cafés, and art galleries. It’s a great place to wander, enjoy local food, and soak in the authentic Amsterdam atmosphere away from the busiest tourist areas.

4. Discover Anne Frank House

Visiting the Anne Frank House offers a powerful and moving experience. The museum preserves the secret annex where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II. Booking tickets in advance is essential due to high demand.

5. Experience the Vibrant Flower Market

The Bloemenmarkt is the world’s only floating flower market. Here, you can find a wide variety of tulips, bulbs, and other flowers. It’s a colorful and fragrant stop that also offers souvenirs like Dutch cheese and wooden clogs.

6. Rent a Bike and Explore Like a Local

Amsterdam is famous for its bike-friendly streets. Renting a bike allows you to explore the city at your own pace and reach places that are less accessible by foot or public transport. Remember to follow local cycling rules and stay aware of tram tracks.

Wide angle view of a cyclist riding along a canal path with historic buildings in the background — Cyclist riding along Amsterdam canal path

7. Visit the Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum houses the largest collection of Vincent van Gogh’s paintings and drawings. It offers insight into the artist’s life and work through interactive exhibits and personal letters. Booking tickets ahead is recommended to avoid long lines.

8. Relax in Vondelpark

Vondelpark is Amsterdam’s largest city park and a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike. It’s perfect for a picnic, a leisurely walk, or simply relaxing on the grass. The park also hosts open-air concerts and theater performances during the summer.

9. Explore the Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes)

This charming shopping area consists of nine small streets filled with boutiques, vintage stores, cafés, and art shops. It’s ideal for finding unique gifts and enjoying a coffee break in a cozy setting.

10. Taste Dutch Cuisine and Local Delicacies

Trying local food is essential to any travel experience. Amsterdam offers traditional Dutch dishes like stroopwafels, poffertjes (mini pancakes), and herring. Visit local markets, street vendors, or traditional restaurants to sample these treats.